|
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Budapest, Hungary. ==Prior to 19th century== ''See also: Pest, Buda and Óbuda'' * B.C. - Neolithic, Chalcolithic-, bronze and iron age cultures, Celtic and Eravisci settlements on present day Budapest. * 1st century CE - Romans found the settlements known as Aquincum, Contra-Aquincum and Campona. Aquincum becomes the largest town of the Danubian region and one of the capitals of Pannonia. * 5th century - The Age of Huns. King Attila builds a city for himself here according to later chronicles. After his death, the sons of his brother Mundzuk (Hungarian: Bendegúz, Turkish: Boncuk), Attila and Bleda (Hungariahn:Buda), in control of the united Hun tribes. * 896 - Following the foundation of Hungary, Árpád, leader of the Hungarians, settles in the "Town of Attila", usually identified as Aquincum. * 10th century - Out of the seven to ten Hungarian tribes, four have settlements in the territory of modern Budapest: Megyer, Keszi, Jenő and Nyék. * 1015 - Saint Stephen church established (approximate date). * 1046 - Bishop Gellért dies at the hands of pagans on present-day Gellért Hill. * 1241 - Mongol invasions destroy both towns. * 1248 - King Béla IV builds the first royal castle on Castle Hill, Buda. The new town adopts the name of Buda from the earlier one (present day Óbuda). Pest is surrounded by city walls. * 1255 - Matthias Church reconstruction begins. * 1270 - Saint Margaret of Hungary dies in a cloister on the Isle of Rabbits (present day Margaret Island). * 1458 - The noblemen of Hungary elect Matthias Corvinus (in Latin) or Hunyadi Mátyás (in Hungarian) as king on the ice of the Danube. Under his reign Buda becomes a main hub of European Renaissance. He dies in 1490, after capturing Vienna in 1485. * 1472 - Printing press established in Buda. * 1526 - 26 November: Buda taken by forces of Ottman Suleyman. * 1530 - . * 1540 - . * 1541 * * Siege of Buda (1541). * * Buda becomes part of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish Pashas build multiple mosques and baths in Buda. * * Budin Eyalet established. * 1542 - Siege of Pest. * 1550 - Rudas Baths built. * 1566 - becomes . * 1602 - An unsuccessful assault on Budapest under Feldmarschall Christof Hermann Graf von Rußworm (2 October - 15 November 1602). * 1686 - Battle of Buda (1686). Buda and Pest are reconquered from the Turks with Habsburg leadership. Both towns are destroyed completely in the battles. * 1690s - Resettlement, initially only a few hundred German settlers. * 1771 - Citadel built in Buda. * 1773 - Election of the first Mayor of Pest. * 1777 - Maria Theresa of Austria moves Nagyszombat University to Castle Hill in Buda. * 1783 - Joseph II places the acting government (Helytartótanács) and Magyar Kamara on Buda. * 1795 - 20 May - Ignác Martinovics and other Jacobin leaders are executed on Vérmező or 'The Field of Blood'. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Budapest」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|